Definition

A total order is a relation on a totally ordered set.

A totally ordered set is a set satisfying conditions for a partial order in addition to the comparability condition (trichotomy law). Hence a relation ≤\leq is a total order on a set SS if the following hold

  • reflexivity: a≤aa \leq a for all a∈Sa \in S
  • antisymmetry: a≤ba \leq b and b≤ab \leq a implies a=ba = b
  • transitivity: a≤ba \leq b and b≤cb \leq c implies a≤ca \leq c
  • comparability (trichotomy law): for any a,b∈Sa,b \in S, either a≤ba \leq b or b≤ab \leq a

References

  1. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/TotalOrder.html
  2. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/TotallyOrderedSet.html
  3. https://www.bananaspace.org/wiki/全序集